when 和while的用法及不同
八年级英语,while和when的用法?
八年级英语,while和when的用法?
When和While的区别
①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点,也可指一段时间,while是during the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如: a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为: While we were talking, the teacher came in. b. They were singing while we were dancing.
④when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。如: a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. 孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。 b. He is strong while his brother is weak. 他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
when,while和as的用法解析?
when,while和as的用法解析?
若是“主短从长”型,即主句是一个短暂性的动作,而从句是一个持续性动作,此时三者都可用。如:As [When, While] she was waiting for the train, she became very impatient. 她在等火车时,变得很不耐烦。
若是“主长从长”型,即主句和从句为两个同时进行的动作或存在的状态,且强调主句动作或状态延续到从句所指的整个时间,此时通常要用while。如:I always listen to the radio while I’m driving. 我总是一边开车一边听收音机。
若主句和从句所表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边……一边”之意时,则习惯上要用as。如:He swung his arms as he walked. 他走路时摆动着手臂。
若是“主长从短”型,即主句是一个持续性动作,而从句是一个短暂性动作,此时可以用as或when,但不能用while。如:It was raining hard when [as] we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。