使役动词的被动语态口诀
日语使役被动句和被动句?
日语使役被动句和被动句?
使役被动带有强迫意味,表示不得不的意思。
表示五段动词用せられる、其余用させられる。而被动仅仅表示被动的含义。被动态: 五段动词先把末尾改为あ れる 一段去る加られる 翻译出来: 我情不自禁地被景色打动了。我被景色打动了。
使役动词是什么意思?
使役动词一般是指表让、使等意思的动词,具体内容如下。
英语中使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave(离开)、get(得到)、keep(保持)、make(使、令)、let(让)、help(帮助)、have(有、让、从事、允许、拿)等。使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。
使役动词和感官动词的被动语态例句?
使役动词句型改被动语态要把to添上,例如:
The boss made him work twelve hours a day.
老板迫使他一天工作12个小时。
~ He was made to work twelve hours a day.
感官动词也一样,例如:
I heard her sing in the next room yesterday.
~She was heard to sing in the next room yesterday.
使役动词后面跟不带to的不定式,变被动时还原?
使役动词是let, make和have,后面跟动词作宾语补足语时不带to.但是当变为被动语态时, 必须要把to还原加上。
例句:
teacher let Tom go home.老师让汤姆回家了。
改为被动语态是:
Tom was let to go home by the teacher.
boss made them work twelve hours a day.
老板让他们一天工作十二个小时。
改为被动语态是:
They were made to work twelve hours a day by the boss.
Smith had his son sweep the floor.
史密斯先生让他的儿子打扫地板。
改为被动语态是:
Henry was had to sweep the floor by Mr. Smith.